Public Health
[:en]Public health research from Middle East and North African countries – MENA region[:]
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Male Infertility in Egypt – Epidemiology and temporal trends
Male infertility is a significant global health issue. However, lack of reliable epidemiological data on male infertility in Egypt and the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region poses a challenge to understanding region-specific risk factors. A recent retrospective study on male infertility in Egypt sought to bridge this gap. The study reviewed the medical records of 3,037 infertile men…
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UAE Indoor Air Pollution – Research Strategy
In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Indoor Air Pollution has become an exceptionally important health issue. Weather conditions like extreme summer temperatures frequently exceeding 42°C (108°F) force residents to spend prolonged periods indoors in tightly sealed, air-conditioned buildings. This high indoor exposure, combined with significant outdoor fine particulate matter (PM2.5) from windblown desert dust and anthropogenic sources, has raised serious…
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Expanded Premarital Screening in UAE – Outcomes of Capacity Building Workshops for Physicians
Premarital screening in UAE is a critical public health strategy for mitigating hereditary disorders in the local United Arab Emirates (UAE) population, where consanguineous marriages account for approximately half of all unions. However, the effective implementation of expanded PMS programs relies heavily on the expertise of healthcare professionals, many of whom lack specific training in genetic counselling. To address this…
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Influence of High BMI on Male Infertility – Oxidative Stress Markers and Semen Parameters
This is a study on the influence of High BMI on Male Infertility. Infertility affects a significant number of couples globally, with male factors, primarily poor semen quality, contributing to nearly 40% of cases. While the precise causes of infertility are often unclear, this study from Iran investigated the influence of body mass index (BMI) on semen quality and oxidative…
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Value-based healthcare in the GCC: achieving sustainable access to specialty pharmaceuticals
The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) nations are at a critical juncture in healthcare, facing a dual challenge: a rising burden of complex, high-cost medical conditions—including cancer, neurological disorders, and rare diseases—and the escalating expense of specialty pharmaceuticals. Traditional volume-based healthcare models are proving inadequate to ensure sustainable and equitable patient access to these life-changing therapies. To navigate this, the GCC…
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Symptomatic Dry Eye Disease Among Contact Lens Wearers in Jordan
Dry Eye disease (DED) is a common and often debilitating condition for contact lens wearers, frequently leading to discomfort and discontinuation of lens use. To better understand this issue, a cross-sectional study was conducted among 301 contact lens wearers in Jordan. The research aimed to quantify the proportion of symptomatic DED and identify associated modifiable risk factors, particularly in the…
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Parents’ Attitudes Toward Consanguinity Despite Autosomal Recessive Disease in Children
Consanguineous marriages (cousin marriages), particularly common in Arab and Middle Eastern countries (MENA), are associated with an increased risk of autosomal recessive (AR) genetic disorders. This study examined the views of parents in Kuwait with at least one child affected by an AR disease (the clinical sample) compared to non-consanguineous parents (the community sample). A total of 285 parents completed…
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Colorectal Cancer Screening Barriers in the UAE: A Call for Enhanced Public and Physician Education
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a global health challenge and a major health burden within the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Despite the launch of a national CRC screening program in Abu Dhabi in 2014, a mixed-methods study aimed to understand the persistent issue of low participation and adherence among the adult population in Al-Ain has uncovered major screening barriers. The research,…
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Electronic Cigarette Use in Saudi Arabia: Emerging Trends and Public Health Concerns
A cross-sectional study conducted in Saudi Arabia investigated the patterns, motivations, and perceptions surrounding electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use, highlighting significant public health concerns. The findings revealed that e-cigarette use is widespread, particularly among younger males. The majority of the 441 participants were male (86%) and aged 18–28 (63%). Furthermore, e-cigarette use was significantly associated with lower educational attainment and lower…
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Acute Myocardial Infarction on the Rise in Young Adults
A recent retrospective study conducted at Mouwasat Hospital Dammam, Saudi Arabia highlights an increasing trend of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) among young adults, specifically those aged 40 years and younger. The study, which analyzed 91 patients from June 2020 to May 2023, found that young AMI patients are predominantly obese males with hyperlipidemia and smoking as primary risk factors. AMI,…
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